The New York Supreme Court: A Historical and Jurisdictional Overview

The Oldest Supreme Court in the Nation

The New York Supreme Court, established in 1691, holds the distinction of being the oldest Supreme Court in the United States with general original jurisdiction. It stands as the highest trial-level court for civil cases within the New York County court system.

Unlimited Original Jurisdiction with Exceptions

The Supreme Court possesses unlimited original jurisdiction, meaning it can hear cases of varying complexity and subject matter. However, it primarily handles cases that fall outside the jurisdiction of specialized courts, such as the Family Court or the Surrogate's Court.

A Component of the Appellate Division

The Supreme Court is an integral part of the Appellate Division, the intermediate appellate court for New York State. Together, they form the principal trial court system within the state, with branches located in each of New York's 62 counties.

A Vast Caseload and Broad Subject Matter Jurisdiction

The New York Supreme Court handles a staggering number of cases annually, exceeding three million. These cases encompass a wide range of legal matters, from contract disputes to criminal trials. Its broad subject matter jurisdiction reflects the court's central role in the state's judicial system.